AGP Executive Report

Investment & Business Climate: President Tebboune chaired talks on activating the Single Window for investors, ordering faster digitization of investment procedures and a nationwide census of industrial land, alongside port reorganization. Interior & Local Governance: Saïd Sayoud installed Fouzia Naama as Minister Delegate in charge of Local Authorities, while the Interior ministry’s local leadership reshuffle signals a push to tighten implementation at wilaya level. Justice & Public Safety: The government agenda includes amending the Penal Code to address fire damage and digitizing market regulation, as Algeria moves to reinstate the death penalty for deliberate arson. Diplomacy: Ahmed Attaf met and co-led with Slovakia’s Juraj Blanár the inauguration of the Slovak Embassy in Algiers, reinforcing renewed diplomatic presence. Regional Security: Algeria participated in the multinational maritime exercise “Phoenix Express-2026” in Tunisia, joining efforts to deter illegal activity in the southern Mediterranean. Health & Regulation: The Ministry of Pharmaceutical Production unveiled PAPP BOX, a digital portal meant to rationalize access to Algeria’s medicine market and strengthen health sovereignty. Diaspora Services: Consular chiefs discussed speeding up digitized procedures, including broader rollout of remote biometric passport issuance. Economy & Trade: Finance reassured foreign airlines that eligible revenue transfers abroad will be processed within 24 hours, supporting cross-border commerce. Tourism Promotion: Algeria joined CIFTIS 2026 via a virtual pavilion to market its cultural heritage and tourism digitally. Wildfire Aftermath: Jijel fire damage reports highlighted destroyed farms and olive/fig groves, feeding the political push for harsher penalties.

Election Administration: Algeria’s Independent National Electoral Authority (ANIE) chief Saad Arous met Algeria’s Minister of Communication Mohamed Bouslimani to coordinate preparations for the 28 November municipal and provincial council elections. Migration Policing Costs: South Africa’s inter-ministerial migration committee said it is staying silent on the cost of policing and deportation tied to planned September 30 anti-undocumented migration protests, even as arrests and court cases mount. Human Rights in Tindouf: NGOs urged independent monitoring in Algeria’s Tindouf camps at the UN Human Rights Council, citing allegations of torture, racial discrimination and child recruitment. Hydrocarbons Diplomacy: Algeria’s hydrocarbons minister Mohamed Arkab discussed strengthening cooperation with Azerbaijan, including field development, transport, refining and petrochemicals, and preparations for a first joint commission meeting in 2027. Digital Policy: Algeria’s ICT minister Sid Ali Zerrouki met partners at LEAP 2026 as regional officials pushed tech as a way to return citizens’ time and money. Security & Justice: President Tebboune chaired a review on converting a Tanezrouft desert military barracks into a prison for drug lords, ahead of handover to the justice ministry.

Hydrocarbons Diplomacy: Algeria’s Minister of State for Hydrocarbons Mohamed Arkab met Azerbaijan’s energy minister Parviz Shahbazov to map out deeper cooperation across field development, oil services, transport, refining and petrochemicals, with preparations for a first joint commission meeting in 2027. National Security & Justice: President Tebboune chaired a review on converting Tanezrouft desert military barracks into a prison for drug lords and dealers, including the handover to the Justice Ministry. AI Governance: Higher Education Minister Kamel Baddari led the second coordination meeting on Algeria’s National Artificial Intelligence Strategy, setting up five thematic committees and agreeing to create a national AI and data research center, plus plans to train 50,000 AI specialists by 2030. Regional Drug Enforcement: An Algerian delegation led by ONLCTDA’s Tarek Kour is in Vienna for the 33rd HONLEA-Africa meeting to push coordinated action against illicit trafficking. International Legal Pressure: A Moroccan group representing families expelled from Algeria in 1975 has taken its case to the UN and is weighing further legal action over alleged rights violations. Sports & Culture (low policy impact): Algeria’s World Karate Federation president Antonio Espinos is set to attend the opening ceremony of the African Karate Championships in Algiers.

Arab League Diplomacy: Algeria’s FM Ahmed Attaf took part in Cairo’s 166th Arab League Council, stressing Arab crises must be handled nationally and “free from foreign interference,” while backing Palestinian rights and rejecting forced displacement. Regional Security Signals: Russia’s Lavrov said Iran could join the “Mecca Defense” alliance in the future, and he floated Algeria as a potentially positive participant—an echo of wider Gulf security talks. Sahel Military Cooperation: A recent analysis links Algeria’s Su-30 deployment to Niger after the mutiny to a broader push to treat instability south of Algeria as part of its strategic space. Defense Exports Watch: Rosoboronexport says a new Su-57 export client will receive fighters before end-2026, with Algeria already delivered in late 2025. Energy & Markets: Oil jumped to a six-week high as Iran warned it would target energy infrastructure amid US-Iran escalation, with Hormuz traffic reportedly at its lowest in months. Public Safety: In Tizi Ouzou, a chain-reaction crash on National Road 12 killed 10 and injured 10. Infrastructure: Algeria’s Eastern Mining Line monitoring meeting covered progress on the 422 km rail link. Health Diplomacy: Algeria’s pharma industry minister met Tanzania’s ambassador to discuss producing medicines for the Tanzanian market.

Arab League Diplomacy: Algeria’s FM Ahmed Attaf and Minister of State Ahmed Attaf reiterated in Cairo that Arab crises must be solved nationally and without foreign interference, while the 166th Arab League ministerial session adopted resolutions on Palestine and Gulf escalation. Jerusalem File: The Arab ministerial committee backed Jerusalemites with development assistance, urged stronger international pressure to stop Israeli violations, and planned an Arab League-OIC joint ministerial meeting in New York. Judicial Update: A new President of the Tribunal of Conflicts, Nassira Dahou, was installed in Algiers as part of a judiciary reshuffle. Heritage & Law: President Tebboune pushed for a “scientific revolution” via a National Antiquities Agency and ordered Penal Code amendments to enforce the death penalty for deliberate arsonists and child abusers. Energy & Economy: OPEC+ kept October quotas steady; Algeria’s energy minister chaired follow-up talks on expanding cooperation with African partners. EU Justice Cooperation: The European Commission proposed new Eurojust partnerships with eight third countries, with Algeria listed among those targeted for future agreements. Regional Security: Niger accused France of backing a failed mutiny, while Ukraine-linked reporting claimed drones struck a sanctioned Russian Ro-Ro ship after it departed Oran. Humanitarian: Algerian civil protection recovered the body of a 10-year-old boy from a well in El-Bayadh after a four-day rescue.

Algiers’ Public Safety: Algeria’s civil protection agency says the body of 10-year-old Ayoub was recovered from an 80-metre well in el-Bayadh after a four-day rescue in Ghassoul, ending a nationwide attention-grabbing operation. Foreign Policy & Regional Diplomacy: Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf arrived in Cairo to attend the 166th Arab League ministerial session, as Algeria continues to position itself in Arab affairs. Defense & International Cooperation: Two NATO warships docked in Oran for a PASSEX naval drill, with Algeria’s navy set to exchange maritime surveillance expertise. Oil & Economic Policy: OPEC+ kept October output unchanged, including Algeria’s quota, citing uncertainty tied to the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. National Security & Governance: President Tebboune chaired a Council of Ministers meeting covering a draft Penal Code and preparations for the new school year and strategic projects. Sports Leadership: Algeria appointed Brahim Hemdani as head coach ahead of AFCON qualifiers, replacing Vladimir Petkovic. Capital Development: Algiers’ governor Rabhi chaired follow-up talks on Yellow Plan projects, plus environmental and fire-prevention preparations for the autumn season.

OPEC+ Oil Policy: Algeria and six other OPEC+ producers agreed to keep output levels unchanged for October, with the decision tied to uncertainty from the Iran war and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz. Government & Law: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune chaired a Council of Ministers meeting covering a draft Penal Code, preparations for the new school year, and updates on strategic projects. Sahel Security: Niger’s military authorities accused France of orchestrating a failed mutiny in Niamey, as the crisis continues to strain regional ties and raise questions about foreign involvement. Defense Posture: Algeria is reported to be expanding its Russian-made air fleet, adding Su-34M strike fighters and deepening the defense partnership. Capital Development: Algiers’ governor Rabhi chaired follow-up talks on Yellow Plan projects for the capital’s strategic development, alongside fire prevention and autumn preparations. Humanitarian Response: Algerian civil protection recovered the body of a 10-year-old boy trapped in a well in El Bayadh after a four-day rescue effort. Sports Governance: The Algerian Football Federation named Brahim Hemdani head coach of the senior national team, with Anthar Yahia as assistant.

Wildfire Response & Justice: President Tebboune has called for the death penalty for people behind deliberate forest fires as Algeria battles deadly blazes; officials say at least 12 died and dozens were hurt, while the debate over capital punishment is reigniting after a decades-long execution moratorium. Water & Social Relief: Algeria repaired nearly 150 km of damaged drinking-water networks in fire-hit wilayas within days, and distributed over 3,000 equipped school bags for affected families in Jijel. Elections & Media Oversight: ANIE chief Saad Arous met directors general of public television and the Algeria Press Service ahead of local elections set for Nov. 28. Digital Governance: Meriem Benmouloud and Amel Abdellatif pushed a unified digital regulation mechanism for the national market, while a working group advanced indicators for a national social map. Trade Momentum: Algeria’s 4th Intra-African Trade Fair boosted intra-Africa commerce, with signed deals nearing $50bn, according to Afreximbank. Migration Politics (France): France has started revising the 1968 Franco-Algerian migration framework after deportations and tighter visa rules. International Mobility: A US court temporarily lifted restrictions affecting Diversity Visa applicants, keeping a legal path open toward the Sept. 30 deadline, with Algeria among the top African registrants. Sports & National Spotlight: Algeria appointed Brahim Hemdani as football head coach after Vladimir Petkovic’s exit.

Wildfire Response & Justice: President Tebboune’s call to enforce the death penalty for arsonists is drawing fresh international criticism as Algeria battles deadly wildfires; officials report 12 deaths and dozens injured, while authorities also moved to repair damage and support victims. Water & Social Aid: Nearly 150 km of damaged drinking-water networks were repaired in five days, with teams, mobile labs, and infrastructure fixes across Jijel, Béjaïa, Tizi Ouzou and Skikda; meanwhile, Jijel families affected by the fires received over 3,000 equipped school bags. Parliament & Rights: Algeria’s Council of the Nation urged non-selective application of international human rights and humanitarian law at a conference in Uzbekistan. Digital Governance: Meriem Benmouloud and Amel Abdellatif pushed a unified digital mechanism to regulate the national market, while Benmouloud chaired work on indicators for a national social map. Health & Trade: Minister Wassim Kouidri urged Algerian pharma firms to join WHO prequalification to boost quality standards and access to international markets. Sports & Politics: The Algerian Football Federation appointed Brahim Hemdani as head coach after Vladimir Petkovic’s exit.

Banking Leadership: Algeria’s Minister of Finance Mohamed Lamine Lebbou formally handed over the governorship of the Bank of Algeria to Mohand Bourai, as Bourai pledged to work with financial stakeholders to match the country’s economic momentum. Education & Disaster Response: The education ministry launched preparations for the 2026-2027 school start, with special measures for wilayas hit by recent fires, including a minute of silence for victims and instructions to restore normal schooling conditions. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Algeria joined the 12th Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians in Uzbekistan, focused on human rights, justice, youth rights during crises, digital rights, climate resilience, and ending violence against women. Sahrawi Position: The Polisario Front’s National Secretariat praised Algeria’s “historic and steadfast” support for the Sahrawi cause and extended condolences to Algerians over wildfire victims. Regional Cooperation: Algeria and Niger signed agreements and adopted a joint action plan to strengthen technical cooperation in public works and infrastructure. Culture & Sports Media: A documentary on Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, “Imane Khelif: Still Fighting,” was announced ahead of TIFF sales.

Banking Leadership: Algeria’s Finance Minister Mohamed Lamine Lebbou formally handed over duties to Mohand Bourai as the new Governor of the Bank of Algeria, as Bourai pledged to work with banking and financial stakeholders to match the country’s economic momentum. Education & Disaster Response: Minister Mohamed Seghir Saadaoui chaired a national conference to ensure a “normal” 2026-2027 school start, with special focus on wilayas hit by recent fires, including Jijel, and a minute of silence for victims. Parliament & Rights: Algeria joined the 12th Global Conference of Young Parliamentarians in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, centered on human rights, justice, youth priorities, digital rights, climate resilience, and ending violence against women. Regional Cooperation: Algeria and Niger signed agreements and adopted a joint action plan to strengthen technical cooperation in public works and infrastructure, following earlier commission meetings. Culture & Sports Diplomacy: Mediawan & Goodfellas’ Round 12 announced sales for Lina Soualem’s documentary on Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, while CAF appointed Gabonese referee Cregue Flaury Moukagni to officiate the CAF Champions League tie San Pedro vs Rivers United. Public Security: Algeria’s High Security Council backed plans for a maximum-security prison in the Sahara for major drug traffickers, citing rising trafficking and seizures.

Wildfires & Public Security: Algerian firefighters are still battling deadly wildfires across several provinces, with the Interior Ministry citing 12 deaths in Jijel while officials and witnesses warn the toll may be far higher; President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has vowed to reinstate the death penalty for arsonists, signaling a tougher line on organized fire-setting. Counter-Drug Governance: Decisions from Algeria’s High Security Council include plans for a specialized security body to combat drugs and the creation of a high-security prison in the far south for drug lords, aiming to shift from routine policing to a more comprehensive crackdown on trafficking networks. Sahel Military Fallout: In Niger, a major coup attempt was reportedly thwarted, with Algeria sending fighter jets and support after unrest threatened the junta—highlighting how Algiers is positioning itself as a key security actor in the region. Diplomacy & Economic Links: Algeria’s Minister of Foreign Trade and Export Promotion, Kamel Rezig, met Qatari businessmen to discuss expanding economic partnership, while the Arab Economic and Social Council session in Cairo wrapped up with Algeria handing over the rotating presidency to Saudi Arabia. Sports & National Memory: Algeria’s presence in international sport continues, from Diamond League coverage featuring Algerian athletes to a wider regional spotlight on the “Battle of Algiers” at 60.

Drug & Security Overhaul: Algeria’s High Security Council approved a specialized body to fight drugs and a high-security prison in the far south for drug lords, signaling a tougher, more comprehensive approach to organized crime. Wildfire Crackdown: With deadly forest fires still ravaging parts of the country, President Tebboune moved to reinstate the death penalty for arsonists, while officials inspected damage and rehabilitation work in Jijel. Sahel Military Ties: Algeria’s support to Niger after the Niamey mutiny—sending fighter jets and a tanker—kept the junta in place and underscored Algeria’s growing role in regional security. Energy & Industry Diplomacy: Hydrocarbons Minister Mohamed Arkab met US firm KBR to expand cooperation on engineering and advanced technologies, while the new Industry Minister, Farid Kourtel, took office pledging to revitalize national industry and boost exports. Trade & Regional Integration: Algiers highlighted intra-African trade momentum and the role of the Intra-African Trade Fair in turning deals into investment. Sports & Soft Power: Algeria’s gymnastics federation praised a historic Mediterranean Games haul, reflecting broader progress on the international stage.

High-Security Justice: Algeria approved a new high-security prison in Tanesruft, deep in the Sahara, to target drug traffickers and drug lords, following a Supreme Security Council review chaired by President Tebboune. Government Shake-Up: Tebboune carried out a partial cabinet reshuffle, appointing Farid Kourtel as Industry Minister, Fouzia Naama as Local Authorities Minister Delegate, Mohamed Bouslimani as Communication Minister, Sid Ali Khaldi as Agriculture Minister, and Mohamed Hattab as Labour Minister. Security Council Focus: Tebboune chaired the High Security Council meeting, underscoring the state’s top priorities on internal stability and organized crime. Education & Solidarity: Education Minister Abdelkader Taleb Omar congratulated baccalaureate passers and said Sahrawi communities were deeply affected by Algeria’s wildfires, while praising Algeria’s support for Sahrawi students. Energy Diplomacy: Germany’s foreign minister said Berlin is seeking long-term gas deals with Algeria to diversify supply as storage levels remain low. Regional Security: Algeria also moved to support Niger after unrest, sending fighter jets to Niamey amid Sahel instability. International Legal Fallout: A Spanish probe into alleged visa fraud linked to the Algiers consulate has drawn scrutiny toward BLS International, a key visa services contractor. Visa Policy Update: A US court lifted a suspension on immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries, including Algeria.

Cabinet Reshuffle: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune appointed Farid Kourtel as Industry Minister, named Fouzia Naama as Minister Delegate in charge of Local Authorities, and brought in Mohamed Bouslimani to lead the Ministry of Communication. New Economic Leadership: Mohamed Lamine Lebbou assumed duties as Finance Minister, pledging financial reforms, tighter public spending, and transparency. Sector Ministers Take Office: Sid Ali Khaldi took over Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries, while Mohamed Hattab became Labor, Employment and Social Security Minister. Sahel Security Posture: Algeria sent Su-30 fighter jets and a tanker to Niger after a failed coup attempt, signaling a sharper regional military role as Russia-backed forces helped Niamey regain control. Energy Diplomacy: Germany’s foreign minister said Berlin is seeking long-term gas deals with Algeria to diversify supply ahead of winter. Wildfire Justice Push: Tebboune ordered a legal amendment to restore capital punishment for intentional forest fires after deadly blazes. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Algeria’s National Assembly speaker met Somalia’s president on the sidelines of the Non-Aligned Movement anniversary in Belgrade.

Algerian Foreign Policy: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune used a NAM 65th anniversary high-level meeting in Belgrade to reaffirm Algeria’s non-aligned stance and diplomatic priorities. Sahel Security: Tebboune also backed Niger’s junta leader Abdourahmane Tchiani after Algeria said it helped neutralize an “attempt at destabilization,” underscoring Algeria’s growing role in regional security after the Niamey mutiny. Energy Diplomacy: German FM Johann Wadephul visited Algiers to push deeper cooperation on natural gas, green hydrogen, industrial projects, and technology transfer, with Algeria positioned as a reliable energy partner. Wildfires & Governance: Algeria moved to toughen penalties for deliberate arson after deadly wildfires, while authorities maintained a strict information blackout amid claims of a far higher death toll than the official figure. Extradition & Political Pressure: Spain’s courts face renewed scrutiny over Algeria’s extradition request for businessman/media figure Ayoub Aissiou, with rights groups alleging a political vendetta. Regional Politics Watch: Sahrawi leadership reviewed developments in the Western Sahara cause and preparations for its 10th regular session, also sending condolences over Algeria’s wildfire victims.